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Date
Section Updated
Summary of Changes
May 5 2025
Project launched
Key sections on AI Psychometric Foundations added including definitions, reasons for progress, LLM training data, and bias. Section on Methods and Tools added including Moral Foundations motivating example with semantic construct validation;
June 5 2025
Embedding based psychometric analyses updated.
Sections in psychometric analyses added, including semantic item alignment and pseudo-discrimination factor structure.
July 5 2025
Seedling case study added
Seedling is a 50 million parameter GPT-2 style LLM trained from scratch on 10 GB of OpenWebText using Amazon Web Services. The full script is available from the Seedling case study page.
September 6 2025
New sections on LLM Emergence and LLM Alignment added.
Section explaining the concept of emergence in AI and its relevance to psychometrics; section added on the ideas behind alignment with a detailed discussion of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF).
September 15 2025
How LLM's learn: Forward pass
Computations for a numerical forward pass added
September 22 2025
How LLM's learn: Backpropagation
Computations for backpropagation example added
September 29 2025
How LLM's learn: Optimization
Computations for optimization via gradient descent added
October 9 2025
How LLM's learn: Tokenization
Tokenization explanation added include BPE of twinkle twinkle little star
October 14 2025
Fine-tuning overview added
Adapters, LoRA, QLoRA described.
October 24 2025
RAG item generation pipeline
IPIP as context injection with Re-ranking to improve item quality.

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